The branch of surgery which deals with the conditions associated with the musculoskeletal system is known as orthopedics. Doctors who have specialized in this field are called orthopedic surgeons. In order to treat disorders like musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, congenital disorders, spine disorders and infections related to the musculoskeletal system, orthopedic surgeons use both surgical as well as nonsurgical methods. Pediatric orthopedics, total joint reconstruction, spine surgery, orthopedic trauma, foot and ankle surgery, and musculoskeletal oncology are some of the sub-fields which fall under the scope of orthopedics. Two of the most common procedures performed by orthopedic surgeons are arthroscopy and arthroplasty. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of orthopedics. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on orthopedics have been included herein. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.