The study of various social, biological and behavioral systems using the techniques and theories of computational data analytics, mathematical modeling and other theoretical methods is called computational biology. Sometimes referred to as bioinformatics, the field allows for the storage and processing of biological data. The book unfolds the innovative aspects of computational biology, which will be crucial for the holistic understanding of the subject matter. It outlines the processes and applications of the field in detail. Most of the topics introduced in it cover new techniques and the applications of the subject area. This textbook is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.