Plant biochemistry and molecular biology are significant sub-disciplines of botany. They are closely linked and help in understanding plant mechanisms. This book aims to delve into the advanced topics in these fields such as plant genetics, plant biotechnology, plant diversity, conservation biology, interactions between plants and other organisms, etc. This book brings together case studies from different parts of the world to keep the readers updated with the latest concepts in these fields. This book will prove beneficial to students and professionals alike.