Metallurgy as a branch of materials science and engineering refers to the study of metallic elements, intermetallic compounds and alloys. The most important technique used to extract metals is mining. Therefore, metallurgy and mining are important to various industries. This book will talk about the various metals and their mining techniques and their importance in the industrial sector. The various advancements in mining and metallurgy are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail in this text. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to these fields. While understanding the long terms perspective of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth in mining and metallurgy. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with this subject will benefit alike from the book.