Ecology, biodiversity and conservation are interrelated fields of study concerned with assessing, evaluating and maintaining the ecological balance of our planet. The focus areas of ecology and biodiversity are planning and management of natural resources, biodiversity maintenance as well as sustaining genetic diversity for wildlife species conservation. The interdisciplinary branches of evolutionary ecology, biology, genetics and ethology are studied to formulate conservation methodologies. This book provides the latest research and technological advancements in the field of ecology, biodiversity and conservation. It strives to provide significant knowledge on these frontiers and help to develop a holistic understanding of these fields. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts, ecologists, environmentalists and conservationists.