Over the last 15 years, neuroendoscopy has grown in a big way across India. There are several centers practicing neuroendoscopy for various cranial and spinal procedures. A group of like-minded neurosurgeons in India, interested in neuroendoscopy, came together informally to create a study group in 2005 to discuss and exchange their ideas and experience. This later paved the way for the official formation of Neuroendoscopy Study Group of India.