This fourth edition has been full updated to include: expanded coverage of key topics including independent thinking, living and learning with others, and dispositions for learning; a new chapter on "Vulnerable children and fragile families". with sections on identifying risk, talking to families, and safeguarding and protection; guidance for working with parents in every chapter; updated links to the EYFS and a focus on two year olds. This is essential reading for all Early Years students and practitioners, and anyone working with or caring for young children.