Remote sensing has majorly profited almost all areas of human activity and development. Remote sensing provides a common platform to physical, natural and social activities for interaction and advancement. This book discusses the impacts of remote sensing on various areas of science, human activity and technology by presenting a selected number of high quality contributions related to various remote sensing applications organized under two sections: Land Cover and Climate & Atmosphere. The book includes contributions of prominent experts and researchers, who possess vast knowledge and years of experience in this field.