This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in botany. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects and the recent researches in this field. Botany is amongst the oldest existing sciences. It studies all the species of plants from fungi, algae to flowering ones and has applications in large number of fields such as horticulture, agriculture, forestry, breeding, plant propagation, plant structure, etc. For all the readers who are interested in this discipline, the studies included in this book will help to develop a comprehensive understanding.