Cell biology studies the structure and function of cells. It has many branches but plant cell biology is particularly important because plants are the only organisms that are capable of preparing their own food. Plant cells significantly differ from animal cells in a lot of aspects such as, they are larger in size; in addition to this plant cells contain chloroplast, cell walls, and vacuoles. Due to technological advancements in microscopy, the research in this field has been revolutionised. This book strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances in this field. While understanding the long-term perspectives of these topics, this book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the field.