Climatology studies the climate patterns of a defined area over a period of time while meteorology studies changes in atmospheric pressure and precipitation in order to predict and forecast the weather. This book on climatology and meteorology discusses topics related to climatic shifts and patterns in relation to global warming, remote sensing techniques for mapping atmospheric phenomena, etc. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of climatology and meteorology and their utmost significance in modern times. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of these fields are examined in detail. It will be of great help to students and researchers in the fields of Earth sciences, climatology and physical geography.