This book elucidates current developments in Type-1 Diabetes research across the world, focusing on distinct research fields significant to this disease. The areas covered are recognition & monitoring of diabetes mellitus and substitute treatments for diabetes. Top-notch investigators from across the world have contributed in this book. The book aims to elucidate understandable presentation of concepts on the basis of experiments and results from existing published reports as well as from research works of authors. The book will serve as a valuable source of reference for basic science and clinical investigators as well as for patients and their families.