Design of Tapered Members

Design of Tapered Members
Summary
The use of tapered structural elements, having tapered depths and/or widths, was first proposed by Amirikian (1) for reasons of economy in 1952. In view of the lack of basic understanding of the behavior of these types of members, in particular the lack of information having to do with design against instability, the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, the American Institute of Steel Construction, the American Iron and Steel Institute, and the Metal Building Manufacturers Association have, since 1996, jointly sponsored a research project at the State University of New York at Buffalo to carry out such studies.As part of these studies, both analytical and experimental investigations were conducted on the behavior of such tapered members and the results were used to develop proposed design formulas.This paper, which summarizes many of the conclusions of those investigations, is concerned primarily with (a) the overall analysis of tapered member framing, and (b) the development of the design formulas regarding the proportioning of tapered members.